Saturday, April 30, 2016

brugmansia, iochroma, papyrus and more, with bryon martin of logee's

I CALLED BYRON MARTIN of Logee's Greenhouses for his advice on some begonia questions, and then-like plant-mad people are inclined [read more…]


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What Is Your Emergency Response Plan?

Written by Pat Henry on The Prepper Journal.


What could an emergency response plan for your family look like and where would you start prepping?


The post What Is Your Emergency Response Plan? appeared first on The Prepper Journal.

Choaenephora Wet Rot Control: Tips On Controlling Choaenephora Fruit Rot

By Bonnie L. Grant Choanenphora wet rot control is essential for those of us who love to grow squash, cucumbers and other cucurbits. What is Choaneephora fruit rot? You may not know the disease as Choaenephora, but you probably know what blossom end rot is. It is evidenced by soft, rotting ends on squash and other cucurbits. The disease is caused by fungal mold and it isn't easy to get rid of once you have it, but it is easy to prevent. What is Choanephora Fruit Rot? Choanephora wet rot in plants begins in the flowers, which will bear a powdery white residue. Once fruits begin to form and the flower withers away, the flower end of the fruit shows signs of mushiness and rot along with white or purplish powder. It progresses into the fruit, stunting growth and destroying much of the edible tissue. Once the disease is on

Friday, April 29, 2016

Rhubarb Varieties: Types Of Rhubarb For The Garden

By Mary H. Dyer, Master Naturalist and Master Gardener, www.summitspringsgardenwriting.com Gardeners and pie makers often assume that deep red rhubarb is the sweetest. However, the color of rhubarb actually has very little to do with its flavor. If you're a fan of bright red rhubarb, guess what? Rhubarb actually comes in several colors, including pink and speckled rhubarb varieties. You may even discover that green varieties of rhubarb are surprisingly sweet, and tend to be more productive! Read on to learn more about a few of the many types of rhubarb. Rhubarb Plant Types Here are some popular varieties of rhubarb for the garden: If you prefer red rhubarb varieties, you'll be delighted with 'Holstein Bloodred,' a vigorous plant that produces juicy, deep red stalks. 'McDonald's Canadian Red' is another deep red rhubarb that works well for canning, freezing or rhubarb pies. 'Canada Red' is a type of cherry-red rhubarb

Feature Friday: Southeastern Designer Showhouse 2016

THEMANORRenderingFront

Last week, I had the pleasure of touring Atlanta's Southeastern Designer Showhouse sponsored by Atlanta Homes and Lifestyles magazine. Showcasing premier builders and designers, the home is magnificent and splendorous. Although most of us can't imagine living in a home like this, taking away some ideas and inspiration is always fun to do. So, come with me on a tour. I'll split this into 2 parts because I took so many pics (as usual).


You can find more details on the house on their website, along with ticket prices and tour dates. If you live in the Atlanta area, I'd definitely encourage you to take the tour. Check out the esteemed list of designers. They've amassed a fantastic team of creative design talent from around the South to showcase this stunning home to the fullest. The beneficiary of ticket sales for the showhouse is Safe Kids Georgia, part of Children's Healthcare of Atlanta.


The post Feature Friday: Southeastern Designer Showhouse 2016 appeared first on Southern Hospitality.

Preparing for the Worst Day

Written by R. Ann Parris on The Prepper Journal.


The tips below will help you begin the process of preparing for the worst day so that you will be better equipped to come through with everyone intact.


The post Preparing for the Worst Day appeared first on The Prepper Journal.

43 Super-Frugal Tips for Cutting Down on Household Expenses

cutting down household expensesHome is where the heart is, but for too many of us, it's also where the debt is and where paychecks go to die. It's also one area in which small savings steps can really add up and where everyday spending decisions can make a big difference. Here are a few tips that have helped my family get out of debt and stay out for the past 8 years. You can save money on household expenses starting today.



  1. Buy used furniture, but make sure it's great quality. You'll have a much better chance of finding high quality furniture at resale and consignment stores. Once you get used to older, well-made furniture, you'll be shocked by the low quality stuff found at new furniture stores, and the prices will leave you gasping for breath!

  2. Find out when the best discount days are at Goodwill and thrift stores and shop on those days. Ask about discounts for veterans and senior citizens, too. You'll soon find your own set of favorite thrift stores - those with good prices and excellent quality, gently used clothing and other goods. I also recommend seeking out specialty thrift stores. When you're in need of baby furniture and kids clothes, a kids-only resale shop will make your shopping easier since you won't be wading through every other type of merchandise out there.

  3. Before calling a repairman to fix an appliance or a car, look for YouTube videos and do it yourself. Repairclinic.com is a site that sells thousands of parts for such things as lawn mowers, power tools, appliances, and much more. Between the easy ability to get the necessary parts and training videos online, you can save yourself hundreds of dollars in repair bills every year.

  4. Your insurance agent won't thank me for this, but each year, try to get better prices on all your insurance policies. In fact, mark “Insurance Review” on your calendar. Review coverage, deductibles, and ask about discounts you might qualify for. Compare companies, and don't limit your shopping around to only the Big Names in the insurance business, such as State Farm and Allstate.

  5. Do the same thing with all your other bills: internet/phone packages, cell phone packages, electricity, etc. Be sure to compare not only prices, but features and benefits.

  6. Kids grow quickly, so organize a toy and kid clothing swaps with other moms. This is a true win-win scenario: moms get to socialize, kids get new stuff, and everyone is saving money!

  7. Depending on where you live, this might be tough, but if you can postpone using the air conditioning or heater for as long as possible, you could save a good amount of money in a very short time. Growing up in Phoenix, I know a few tricks about staying cool in hot weather (read my tips here) and staying warm on a cold day requires layers of warm clothing and, perhaps, shutting off rooms that aren't being used.

  8. Use a space heater and keep the central heat turned down to utilize heat in a way that continues to save money. There's no need to warm up an entire house when you typically spend most of your daylight hours in just 2 or 3 rooms. Those are the rooms to keep warm.

  9. Consider extreme changes to your lifestyle, such as moving to a much cheaper neighborhood, city, or state. Other extreme steps: selling an expensive house and renting for a while, living with relatives for a while, or in an apartment with utilities included in the rent. Very often, these moves help a family rebound financially, save money, and prepare for moving on with their lives.

  10. Use a magicJack in place of a landline phone and continue to use your landline phone number. You'll need to buy the magicJack device itself and pay a year's service fee. Combined, this is under $60, and you can do away with any other landline phone service. Before jumping into the no-landline trend, though, you should know that a power outage will disable all types of plug-in phones, including cordless.

  11. Use plastic grocery bags as liners for small size trash cans. These bags can also be placed over ripening fruit and vegetables to keep the birds away, used as a type of “glove” for picking up dog poop, or as packing material. They're also handy as a daily compost collector. Just remember to empty the contents each day in your outdoor compost pile!

  12. Stay home more. Every time you go out there are temptations to spend money, but this doesn't have to mean life becomes unbearably boring. Here's a list of more than 100 things to do that are free and fun.

  13. Be a one-car family. It will take some getting used to and juggling of schedules sometimes but the savings in insurance, vehicle wear and tear, gas, repairs, etc. will add up. However, before you sell that extra vehicle, park it for a week or two to get an idea of what life will be like once it's gone forever. How will its loss impact doctor and dentist appointments, school and sports activities, etc.? It's better to find out now, while you still have that second car!

  14. Begin using cloth diapers, if you have a baby in the family. New styles are easy to use and most moms who make the switch from disposables say they'll never go back. If you have an adult family member who may need incontinence pads, use baby diapers for their super-absorbency.

  15. Become familiar with what your dollar stores usually stock and when you need those items, go there rather than other retail stores where you'll pay full price.

  16. Start drying your clothes on a clothesline and wash them cold water.

  17. Unplug electric items when not in use. One homeowner told me that he saved a few hundred dollars per year doing this.

  18. Weatherstrip doors and windows. For just the low cost of some new weatherstripping, you can keep your house cooler in the summer and warmer in the winter. If you're not sure if a particular window or exterior door needs new weatherstripping, hold a lit candle near its edges. If you see the flame flicker, air is coming through the cracks around the door or window.

  19. Buy next year's clothing at end of the year clearance sales. This is particularly helpful with higher priced items like winter coats and cold-weather boots.

  20. Gradually replace lightbulbs with LEDs. My electrician husband swears by LED bulbs.

  21. Run the dishwasher right after dinner and set a timer for when the washing cycle has ended and the drying begins. When the timer goes off, open the dishwasher door and let the dishes dry overnight.

  22. Go for long hairstyles and get a trim twice a year. Some stylists claim that a long hairstyle is more youthful!

  23. While your kids are young, learn how to cut their hair. If you mess up a bit, hey, they won't even notice, and by the time they're old enough to care, your skills will be advanced!

  24. Cut back or eliminate expensive activities for kids. Find cheaper or free alternatives – classes at Home Depot, REI, Cabela's, Minecraft classes online, the library, and so much more. Remember what your own childhood was like, with far fewer extracurricular activities, lessons, and busy schedules? There's a good chance that your imagination thrived and you turned out okay. So will your kids.

  25. Gas prices go up and down, but try to get in the habit of walking or riding a bike on nearby errands. Carpool when you can. Not only will this save on gas but also on the wear and tear of your vehicle. Add the health benefits of walking or bicycling, and it's a winning combination.

  26. Stay away from stores that tempt you most. They have such an enormous variety of products that you're bound to find something you absolutely need - or do you??

  27. If you need money in a hurry, go through one or two rooms of your house, garage, and/or attic, and look for items you no longer need, want, can't wear, etc and sell them on a local Facebook page, Craigslist, etc. This is quicker than a garage sale, with no need to set up or price items.

  28. Grow a garden. Even an herb garden is a huge, frugal help if you regularly buy fresh herbs for recipes. Watch your expenses, though, because store-bought mulch, fertilizer, seeds, supplies to build boxes, etc. add up quickly.

  29. Begin your own compost pile out in the backyard. It's a great way to enrich your soil, with no expense at all.

  30. Knit dish cloths from inexpensive cotton yarn. You can make several from just one large ball of yarn. These make great gifts as well, and it's a great way for kids to learn this useful skill.

  31. Don't know how to knit? Learn this skill and hundreds of others on YouTube! Free training and, in many cases, even the supplies are extremely cheap.

  32. Ditch napkins and paper towels Use small washcloths for napkins instead. You'll be using these for years, versus continually buying the paper products.

  33. Make inexpensive homemade cleaning solutions from vinegar, baking soda, small amounts of liquid soap, and so on. For years, I used just vinegar and water to clean my stained concrete floors. You can't beat that for being frugal!

  34. Cut up old t-shirts for cleaning cloths and save old, worn-out towels for really messy jobs, such as cleaning up after pet accidents or wiping up anything that might stain one of your nicer towels. I keep a large stack of these towels in a cabinet in my laundry room, handy for all the uh-ohs that occur on a regular basis.

  35. During cold weather, wear layers around the house, socks, and turn the heat down.

  36. Collect blankets and use them to cover windows, doorways, and add triple and quadruple layers of warmth to beds! I always keep blankets handy in our living and family rooms.

  37. Never buy new vehicles. Ever. Let someone else drive that brand new car or truck out of the dealer's showroom and enjoy the quick depreciation in value! You can lurk in the background, waiting for them to grow tired of their shiny new toy, either sell it or trade it in, and then you can leap into action, grabbing that vehicle at a huge discount.

  38. Maintain your vehicles with regular oil changes, keep the tires inflated, and take care of minor issues before they become budget-destroying expenses. This becomes especially important when you want to sell your used vehicle.

  39. Don't postpone visits to the dentist and taking care of small cavities. Dental problems can become very expensive if ignored.

  40. Do your workouts at home, not a gym. Sooner or later, you'll grow tired of the trips to the gym but will probably forget to cancel your membership. This will result in paying for something you aren't using.

  41. If you have pets, find the best priced pet insurance. It may make the difference between saying goodbye too soon to a beloved pet and being able to afford expensive medical treatment.

  42. Ask doctors for samples of pharmaceutical medicines. Many are willing to do this - no problem at all. Not only will it help you to know if you'll have any negative reactions to the medication before buying it, you'll also save money. Years ago when we didn't have health insurance, my husband's doctor gave him a supply of one prescription for over a year.

  43. Do your own yard work and housecleaning, or pay the kids to do it. Be sure to thoroughly teach them how you want the job to be done. This is vital to developing their work ethic, attention to detail, and ability to follow directions. If you don't believe in paying kids to do household chores (above and beyond their typical duties), then don't!


Here are even more resources to help you save money!



cutting down household expenses




Thursday, April 28, 2016

Talking to Your Parents About Prepping

Written by Pat Henry on The Prepper Journal.


Talking to your parents about prepping isn't easy but it can be done and you may get them on-board with prepping too.


The post Talking to Your Parents About Prepping appeared first on The Prepper Journal.

Historic Houses in Marietta, GA

marietta ga historic district007

I've shared before that Marietta, GA is my hometown and I'm super proud of our town and how it has grown and evolved over the years of growing up here. It's quaint and charming and so full of life these days and I love hanging out in the town square. So much to do and see in the area, with shops and restaurants abundant there.


Last weekend, my honey and I did a tour of homes called The Georgia Ramble, sponsored by the Georgia Trust. My friends, Rachel and Douglas, from the Trammell House that I've blogged before were on the Spring Ramble this year and I was a docent there on Friday. The Georgia Trust is an organization that advocates preservation and revitalization of historic homes in Georgia. I didn't know much about this event before now, but these are held in Spring and Fall all over Georgia, including Savannah later in the Fall. How fun would that be?


The post Historic Houses in Marietta, GA appeared first on Southern Hospitality.

What Are Ground Cover Roses: Tips On Caring For Ground Cover Roses

By Stan V. (Stan the Rose Man) Griep American Rose Society Certified Consulting Rosarian – Rocky Mountain District, Denver Rose Society Member Ground cover rose bushes are fairly new and are actually in the official classification of shrub roses. The Ground Cover, or Carpet Roses, label was created by those marketing the roses for sale but actually are quite fitting labels for them. Let's learn more about growing ground cover roses. What are Ground Cover Roses? Ground cover rose bushes are low growing with a strong spreading habit and are considered as landscape roses by some folks. Their canes run out along the surface of the ground, creating a carpet of beautiful blooms. They flower very well indeed! My first experience with ground cover roses came in the 2015 growing season and I have to tell you that I am now a big fan of them. The long spreading canes

Wednesday, April 27, 2016

Best Times For Transplanting: When Is A Good Time To Transplant In The Garden

By Teo Spengler No matter how careful you are to put the right shrub in the right spot, sometimes the placement doesn't work. Maybe the “dwarf” tree grows too tall. Maybe the bushes behind block out the sun. Whatever the reason, it is transplant time. Transplanting isn't easy on a tree or shrub, so it's important to select the optimal time to dig it out. When is a good time to transplant? Opinions differ on the best times for transplanting. Here are some tips on transplanting times for gardeners. When is a Good Time to Transplant? Experts agree that fall is one of the best times for transplanting, but spring is also considered good. Each season has advantages that the other lacks. Many claim that fall is the best time to transplant trees and shrubs. Fall transplants can benefit from the months of cooler, moister weather ahead. Thanks to autumn

Tuesday, April 26, 2016

Using Dried Eggs: A Tutorial

how to use dried eggsDehydrated and freeze-dried foods are among the easiest foods around for both everyday cooking and long-term food storage. One handy item in that category is dried eggs and knowing how to use them is important.


At first glance, a pouch or can of this powdery substance may not be very appealing, but I can recommend it for so many different reasons. Here are just a few:



  • With dried eggs on hand, you won't ever have to worry about running out of fresh eggs at a critical juncture, whether baking a cake or serving scrambled eggs for breakfast.

  • In a disaster or other worst case scenario, fresh eggs may be hard to come by. With dried eggs, you'll always have this staple on hand.

  • Dried eggs do not need to be refrigerated.

  • Dried whole eggs are a God send for those on low carb diets, and dried egg whites are perfect for making low fat recipes.

  • A #10 can of dried whole eggs contains around 70 eggs. Try storing 70 fresh eggs in the same amount of space!


Chances are, you've already eaten dried eggs and didn't even realize it. Many restaurants, school cafeterias, and the military use dried eggs because of their versatility, ease of storage, and convenience. (Restaurants also often use liquid eggs in a carton, and those will probably contain additives. Plain, dried eggs do not.)


For the purists among us, the only thing you'll find in most containers of dried eggs are…eggs. Some companies may add a small amount of an anti-caking ingredient, but other than that, what you see is what you get.


Forms of dried eggs


Dried eggs are sold by all the major food storage companies, including my long-time sponsor, Augason Farms, as well as companies that sell packaged meals convenient for camping, hiking, hunting, and the like. One such company is Mountain House.


You'll find dried whole eggs, dried egg whites, and different versions of scrambled eggs. In my research, dried scrambled eggs were the only dried egg product that contained numerous additives, such as bacon, ham, or dehydrated peppers. Some brands also contained preservatives, flavorings, and artificial coloring.


Dried scrambled eggs will produce something that looks and tastes like scrambled eggs, with a scrambled egg consistency, and they're very handy for quick, tasty meals. Check out the ingredients on different brands, though, to make sure nothing has been added to the eggs that might cause an allergic reaction to someone in the family.


Dried whole eggs are the most versatile of all the dried egg products because only dried and powdered eggs are in the container. You can use this egg powder in place of fresh eggs in your baking, in casseroles, frittatas, and for use in the breading process. Dried eggs can be added directly to most recipes without having to be reconstituted with water first, but do add a little extra water to the recipe equivalent to the amount required for reconstituting the eggs.


In most cases, equal parts water and dried egg powder will equal one egg, but be sure to double check the label.


Tips for how to use dried eggs



  1. Dried eggs come in small pouches, #2.5 cans, #10 cans, and buckets. Pouches are handy for sampling the product before buying a larger quantity. #2.5 cans are best for households with only 1 or 2 persons or for those who seldom use fresh eggs. The #10 can will hold about a gallon of dried egg powder but since the can, once opened, will have a shelf life of a year or so, it's not an overwhelming size. Most households easily consume 70 eggs per year.

  2. To calculate how much dried egg powder you should keep in your long-term storage, start keeping track of how many eggs your family consumes per month. Every time you record 70 eggs, or 6 dozen, that's the equivalent of one #10 can.

  3. Always, always store food in a cool and dark part of the house. This will help extend its shelf life.

  4. If you make homemade pancake mix, add dried eggs, and store the mix in a cool cupboard. Each morning when you want pancakes, just scoop out the mix, add water, and you're ready to go!

  5. Dried scrambled eggs will likely contain vegetable oil, which goes rancid over time. I recommend storing extra scrambled egg powder in a jar with a tight fitting lid and keeping it in the refrigerator for longest possible shelf life.

  6. Not sure what a #2.5 can or a #10 can is? Read this tutorial!


how to use dried eggs





Dating in Your 50's

patio party

Today's topic is one I haven't ventured into before, but I thought it would be an interesting one to bring up and chat about with y'all. I know I'm not the only woman who has ended up in her 50's and dating again. It's not the best place to be, but it is better than being miserable, I'll tell you that.


If you're someone who got it right the first time and married the man of your dreams, had children, and now are enjoying your older years with the love of your life and grandchildren, well....you are blessed indeed! That would have been my dream come true too. You can count your blessings right now that you're not still out there, but you might get a kick out of reading this anyway. Getting it right the first time was not the way life happened for me and I imagine for many of you as well. I didn't get the results of what I expected to get earlier in my life and life doesn't always turn out the way we hope, dream, and plan. I made plenty of bad choices along the way and it didn't go the way I wanted it to go, but the blessings aren't over yet, nor is life over yet.


The post Dating in Your 50's appeared first on Southern Hospitality.

Monday, April 25, 2016

Special Needs Preppers: Physical and Medical Challenges

preppers with medical and physical special needsAmong our friends, loved ones, and neighbors, it's very likely there are some with special needs, including physical, mental, medical, and age-related challenges. This article will address preppers with physical and medical challenges.


In the case of many physical challenges, such as blindness, a person doesn't need medication, although there could possibly be accompanying health issues that require prescription drugs. On the other hand, many with a medical need won't have additional physical challenges as long as they receive their medication. Examples in this second category include diabetes or a relatively minor heart problem.


Physical & Medical Challenges: Physical limitations


If your prepper family includes a loved one with physical limitations, these suggestions will help you prepare for disasters and possible worst case scenarios.


The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) has an app available for their NOAA Extreme Weather Information Sheet that will notifies users of impending weather hazards. Download this app onto your electronic device, and you can customize the settings for whatever physical limitations you or your family may have and for the area in which you live. (They actually have quite a few, and this page has their complete list of mobile websites and apps.) This is also available via email.


Buy a Special-Needs NOAA Weather Radio. These radios vibrate and provide simple text messages for those with hearing problems. In addition, they have accessories that include a pillow vibrator, a strobe light, and a bed shaker. They can also be adapted to provide large print or Braille messages for those with visual problems.


An extra-bright flashlight and high quality whistle will make it easier to get attention and help in an emergency.


Hearing issues


One all-too-common physical limitation is poor hearing or even deafness, particularly among the elderly. One simple step to take is to make sure your smoke detectors have flashing lights. If a loved one uses hearing aids, keep a spare pair (possibly an old pair, given the expense of hearing aids) in a Faraday Cage. This will keep them safe from an EMP but, on a more practical note, will also keep them dry and air tight in flooding, storms, and through fire-fighting, if it is done well.



  • Hearing aids are small. You can use something the size of an Altoids tin to create a Faraday cage for them. Line the cage with foam or another insulating material and place the hearing aids in the middle. Seal it closed with aluminum or another conductive tape. (The general idea is to make sure the power surge stays outside the box, not inside.)

  • Paint can reduce conductivity, leaving the contents vulnerable to power surges. Paint and other coatings may also interfere with how well the tape adheres, making it no longer waterproof. The simple answer to this is to either use a container without paint or to use sandpaper or another abrasive to remove the paint from the area the aluminum tape will cover. Also, if there is a sticker, remove as much as you can and then remove the reside with Goo Gone or a similar product.


A hearing member of the family may want to record a short video or two with instructions for emergency workers, giving information about the deaf family member. It's unlikely that a responder will know American Sign Language and if your loved one is alone, there will be no other way to communicate important, possibly life saving, information.


Children, the elderly, and others can use this pre-recorded video to explain their needs and limitations to first-responders. If you do this, make sure copies are on any digital device they routinely carry and tape a note on the outside alerting emergency responders to look for the video.


Blindness


The white cane with a red tip is a well-known symbol of blindness. Keep a spare, even if it isn't used in regular daily life. That visual cue could be priceless for getting help in an emergency.


If your vision impaired loved one has a guide dogs, remember to prepare for them as well. They'll obviously have the same needs as other dogs: food, water, toys. Make sure to make a bug out bag for the guide-dog as well as the humans. If (s)he wears a vest or other special identifier, keep a spare in the bug out bag. It's also critical that you keep up-t0-date copies of every single vaccination and all relevant training and certifications, preferably laminated so they are waterproof, with your emergency items.


By law, guide dogs should be allowed even in refugee/evacuation centers that don't otherwise allow animals, but you might also be required to show proof of vaccinations. Don't give them an excuse to not allow your guide dog. Have the paperwork ready to go. Better yet, contact your local animal shelter or emergency management office to see what you should do in advance and which shelters are most likely to accept service animals with a minimum of fuss.


NOTE: You may consider your pet to be your Emotional Support Animal or some other type of support animal, but check out these legalities when it comes to the expectation that your animal will be allowed just anywhere.


Another help for blind family members is to memorize the exact location of bug out bags, emergency and medical items, and where each item is kept within your kits. You may need to find them in a hurry. You might even add braille labels and an inventory list, so nothing gets left behind.


If you rely on your hands to feel the environment, stock up on nitrile gloves, or vinyl, if you have a nitrile allergy like I do. All kind of muck, germs, dirt, and general ick covers everything in the aftermath of a disaster. No one wants that on their hands, and vision loss makes it far too easy to put your hands into some seriously nasty ick. A pair of work gloves could be invaluable, especially if there are a lot of severely damaged buildings with masses of broken glass, splintered wood,and sharp metal around.


TTY (Text Telephone)


With all the newer gadgets we have, especially with the ease of getting vibrating or written messages, many people who would have used TTY or Braille TTY (Tele-TYpewriter) in the past either never started or have stopped and gotten rid of their machines. Don't! Keep or get a TTY machine for emergency use, and check regularly to ensure it stays in good working order, including keeping a charge. This device enables a regular landline phone to send and receive text messages, which can be a literal lifesaver if cell and Internet service are out.


Many 911 services are set up to use these services and it will be difficult to impossible for you to get through without them. Even if cell service is available, the lines may be overloaded in the aftermath of a widespread emergency. If you have a working TTY machine, you can still get information by calling official government information lines as well as by calling friends and family outside the immediate area.


Even if everything is up and running, cell phones break and get misplaced all the time. TTY is a solid back-up to your cell phone, and one that is less likely to be misplaced or borrowed!


Physical & medical challenges: Medical issues


Prepping families with medical needs must take those into consideration when packing emergency kits, making evacuation plans, and preparing for long-term disasters.


First, make sure to inventory your loved one's medical needs. There are items you will need to buy in advance and others you will need to grab at the last minute, but that doesn't mean you shouldn't know what they are and where to find them well in advance.



  • Medicine (both prescription and over-the-counter)

  • Specialized equipment (insulin pump, oxygen tank, CPAP machine)

  • Small items (bedpan, denture tray)

  • Disposable items (adult diapers, special skin care items, special bedding)

  • Batteries for any equipment, including daily use items like hearing aids

  • Testing equipment (blood pressure cuff, thermometer, glucose monitor)


Make two lists, one for items they will need to have immediately and one for items that are necessary but will not be needed right away. The less-immediate-need items can be packed away, out of reach.


It is inevitable that some items cannot be packed until the last minute. These should be listed together with clear instructions about where to find them, any special storage requirements (including refrigeration), and how much you need to pack per day.


NOTE: Read this for more information about planning a last minute emergency kit. It includes a printable list!


Check and rotate your supplies every two to three months. Check the expiration dates and use items that are expiring first, saving the ones with the most distant expiration for your emergency kit. It's not a bad idea to simply swap prescriptions every time you receive a new one, even if that is every month. That way you know you always have usable medication in your emergency bag.


Medical equipment


If your loved one requires oxygen, keep extra tanks on hand but also keep a list of places where you can buy more, not just near where you live but also along evacuation routes and near your destination. If you have to evacuate, call ahead and arrange to have extra tanks waiting for you instead of trying to fit a week or more of oxygen tanks into your car along with everything else.


The same principle holds true for any other equipment needs. There's a good chance that you won't be able to bring everything with you in an evacuation. It makes more sense to either pre-stage some items along your most likely evacuation route or arrange for a place to get replacements at the other end.


If you or your loved one relies on electrically powered medical equipment, make sure you either have enough batteries or a generator to keep everything up and running.


TIP: If you are evacuating or in a refugee center, make sure any assistive devices you or your loved one require are clearly labeled as “assistive devices” to reduce the risk of being separated from them.


Another consideration is security, both for valuable, smaller medical equipment and prescription drugs. Invest in a small, portable safe that can be tucked under a car seat or cabled to an immovable object in the event that you end up in a shelter or other location that doesn't offer much in the way of security.


Diabetics


In an evacuation scenario, if you go to a shelter or refugee center, or even stay with family and friends, notify them immediately if there is a diabetic in the family. This will help them provide you with the support and supplies you need, even if it's just moving to the front of the line for a snack or meal.


Your emergency supplies should contain quick sugar foods in case the blood sugar level drops. Mylar pouches of fruit juice, small packets of real honey (check the label), jelly beans, hard candies, and gum drops can all be stored in small packets. In fact, candies can easily be vacuum sealed using a Food Saver, which will keep them fresh. Just be sure to also have on hand a pair of scissors or a pocket knife to open the packets.


Keep these high sugar foods in outside pouches of an emergency kit or in some other location that is both easy to find and easy to remember. You may not be able to find what you need quickly when you are not at home, even if you are simply staying at a friend's house. If the diabetic is alone, it's even more vital that they can quickly access these foods.


Pack oral medication, insulin, delivery supplies, lancets, extra batteries for your meter and/or pump, and an extra glucagonemergency kit. If you have a family member, young or old, who needs help with their diabetes, make sure they know to whom they should go for help and provide them with written or recorded instructions (as discussed above) in case they need to get help from someone inexperienced with diabetes.


Finding a way to keep a supply of insulin refrigerated in an emergency is a huge challenge. One option is a small refrigerator designed for use in a big rig. They run on a 12 volt car or truck battery, something that is easily stored and easy to replace.


The State of New Jersey has a really good checklist and information for disaster preparedness for diabetics. Take a few minutes to review the information there, including the hints and tips. According to their information, insulin can be kept at room temperature for up to 28 days and insulin pens can be used at room temperature. DO NOT use insulin that clumps or sticks to the sides of the container.


Ask your doctor for a written prescription for insulin that you can keep in an emergency kit in case you end up far from home and in need of a refill.


READ MORE: Here at The Survival Mom, we have other articles with helpful information for diabetics:



No matter what physical and medical challenges your family is struggling with, the preparedness basics remain the same: Be prepared for an absolute, bare bones minimum of three days without any outside help, but know that in a true emergency, it will probably be at least two weeks until you receive any meaningful outside help, and longer than that before things return to (modified) normal.


The good news? You can be ready for these events, challenges and all!


preppers with medical and physical special needs




Growing Grapes For Jelly And Jam: What Are The Best Grape Jelly Varieties

By Liz Baessler Who doesn't love a grapevine? Grapevines can live and produce for years and years – once you get one started, you're in for the long haul of delicious fruit. When you're picking out a vine to plant, however, you should keep in mind what you want to do with your grapes. Some people grow grapes for wine, some for juice, and some simply for eating. One especially popular use is making grape jams and jellies. You can make jelly out of any grape, but some varieties are better suited than others. Keep reading to learn more about growing grapes for jelly and jam and the best grapes for jelly and jam production. What are the Best Grape Jelly Varieties? One of the best known varieties of grape is the Concord, and it's one of the best grapes for jelly making. Not only does it make good preserves,

Bug Out Bike: Good Idea or Death Trap?

Written by Pat Henry on The Prepper Journal.


One of the main problems preppers seem to be drawn to solve is the very realistic potential of having to drop everything and bug out of your home in a moment's notice. Today I want to focus on one potential answer to the bugging out problem, the bug out bike.


The post Bug Out Bike: Good Idea or Death Trap? appeared first on The Prepper Journal.

Sunday, April 24, 2016

16 Super-Frugal Tips to Save Loads of Money on Entertainment & Holidays

frugal entertainment holidaysIt's a myth that in order to have fun, you must spend money - no matter what your kids tell you! Over the years, we've spent a fortune at Disneyland, complete with several years of annual passes, and guess what? Some of our very, very best memories aren't from Disneyland but from our primitive, family camping trips. My kids talk about kayaking in northern Idaho and the time we almost starved to death at Crater Lake (long story), but now that I think of it, they rarely mention Disneyland.


Hmmm…think of all the money we could have saved.


But entertainment isn't just about Disneyland vs. camping trips, it's also the everyday things we do, such as watch TV, go to movies, and celebrate holidays. Here are some of my own tips for managing these things on a tight budget.



  1. Get rid of cable TV. Put a digital antenna up and/or subscribe to Netflix. The antenna will allow you to get as many as a few dozen channels, including all the local networks, which is nice for keeping up with local newscasts. Our house is heavily shaded by trees, but we put our antenna in the attic, and believe it or not, it works just fine. You can add a booster if you have reception problems.

  2. Completely give up TV! I know that's a completely radical idea, but I grew up without a TV in the house and turned out just fine. Expect a time of mourning and complaints of boredom, and that will probably be from your spouse!, but give it a couple of weeks, and gradually, that empty time will be filled with other activities, learning new hobbies, and maybe even more book-reading!

  3. A couple of options to cable, if you absolutely must have streaming TV channels, are Streambox and Amazon Fire Stick.

  4. For sports fans who simply cannot give up their cable channels, try Sling TV instead. Much cheaper than most cable networks, you can get ESPN and ESPN2, along with 20 other cable channels, for just about $20/month. (Fans of The Walking Dead will be thrilled to know this show is just one of many offered by Sling!) I've found Sling to be easy to use but there are occasional, brief snags in the streaming. Still, for $20 a month, we can handle it, and I'm back to enjoying episodes of Chopped!

  5. If you don't have cable or any other TV device, for the really big games and tournaments, head to a sports bar. Limit yourself to 1 beer and enjoy the happy hour food prices. Altogether, you'll likely end up spending in one, fun-filled evening less than what a month of cable would cost.

  6. For the ultimate in cheap video entertainment, rent DVDs from the library.

  7. Stop buying DVDs of movies and TV shows. All too often, those are watched once and then only occasionally after that. It just doesn't make sense to buy when far more cheaper options are available.

  8. Ready for one more option for cheap TV viewing? Use the Chromecast app on your smartphone to watch anything on the internet.

  9. Make a list of cheap places to go for entertainment and outings: library, parks, free days at the zoo and museums, etc. It's a myth that you have to spend a lot of money in order to have fun.

  10. At-home date nights don't have to cost anything at all when you keep your focus on why you want a date night in the first place - to spend some quiet time connecting with your sweetheart. Send the kids to grandma's house or a neighbor's for a play date and enjoy the peace and quiet however you like.

  11. Another seriously cheap date is “going for a drive”. When I was a kid, this was something people did - they got in their cars and went on scenic drives together. For date purposes, this gets you away from the house and kids, the car is a quiet place for conversation, listening to music, singing along, and being together. The only expense? A few gallons of gas.

  12. Create a gift list in a notebook or on your phone and do your shopping for birthdays, weddings, an holidays far in advance. There's nothing quite like having all your holiday shopping finished before the days turn cold and then being able to fully enjoy the beauty of the holidays without that feeling of panic as you scramble for last minute gifts. I really like this app for both iPhones and Android. Even though it's labeled “Christmas List”, I use it year round to track all type of gifts.

  13. Celebrate holidays a day or two after the official dates and buy treats, paper goods, etc. highly discounted.

  14. I like to buy red and green M&Ms or Hershey Kisses after Christmas, and then use the red candies, plates, and napkins on Valentine's Day and the green ones with our traditional St. Patrick's Day meal. Do the same thing with Valentine's Day and Easter candy - pink/blue are perfect for baby showers, yellow/green are nice to set out for Mother's Day or a ladies afternoon tea party.

  15. Discounted chocolate candy can last a lot longer than you think if you vacuum seal it in canning jars. Here are instructions for doing that.

  16. Buy one gift card each month and stash them away for the holidays. At that time, pull them out and you have 12 gifts to give, OR use the cards to do your gift shopping! Use this Gift Card Tracking printable so you don't forget what you've purchased!


frugal entertainment holidays




Dad's Garden 2016 Preview

dads garden002

Daddy is at it again and can't wait to get his garden all planted and growing. He's already gotten most of it planted and is about to plant the garden in NC as well. It just wouldn't be summer without my daddy's garden and it truly keeps him going. I know when he stops, that means he literally will not last long on this earth, because his garden is without a doubt his passion. He will turn 89 in July.


So, we love to see his enthusiasm about gardening and growing his veggies. That is the core of who he is and that will never change. Plus, we all get the benefits of a home grown garden!


The post Dad's Garden 2016 Preview appeared first on Southern Hospitality.

Agapanthus Problems: Tips For Treating Diseases Of Agapanthus Plants

By Liz Baessler Agapanthus, also called Lily of the Nile, is an attractive flowering perennial native to southern Africa. The plant is easy to care for and often disease free, but some agapanthus problems can be devastating. Keep reading to learn more about agapanthus diseases and treating diseases of agapanthus plants. Agapanthus Problems The first order of business when dealing with agapanthus diseases is self-protection. Agapanthus has a toxic sap that can irritate the skin. Always wear gloves, long sleeves, and goggles when cutting agapanthus stems. Diseases affecting agapanthus are often brought about by overwatering and too much moisture. Gray mold Gray mold is an unsightly fungus that spreads on dying blossoms. The mold needs standing water to grow, so prevent it by watering your agapanthus from below and spacing your plants to allow for good air circulation. If you already have mold, remove the affected parts of the plant

Saturday, April 23, 2016

designing with magnolias, with andrew bunting

DO YOU RECALL the first plants that caught your eye–the ones that proved your gateway drugs into plantaholic behavior? Andrew [read more…]


The post designing with magnolias, with andrew bunting appeared first on A Way To Garden.

Organic Coltsfoot Fertilizer: How To Make Coltsfoot Fertilizer

By Bonnie L. Grant Coltsfoot may be deemed a weed by some but has been used for centuries as a medicinal herb. The plant's healthful properties not only enhance mammalian well-being but may have potential to influence the vigor of our plants. Using coltsfoot leaves for fertilizer imparts healthful benefits to our green friends when applied as a tea or even as compost. Learn how to make coltsfoot fertilizer as part of your organic garden care ritual. Benefits of Coltsfoot Fertilizer Natural garden care is all the rage due to an awakening desire to keep chemicals out of our water table and the popularity of sustainable gardening. Herbal teas and composts have been traditional methods of fertilizing plants. Feeding plants with coltsfoot tea is just one way to harness the healing and health promoting properties of herbs. It just seems natural that the benefits derived from herbs can translate to

Friday, April 22, 2016

Feature Friday: Starfish Cottage Revisited

starfish cottage006

About 5 years ago on Feature Friday, I introduced you all to Kristy and Starfish Cottage, a beautiful cottage home in Florida. Well, Kristy is still in Florida, but has moved to another cottage, so we thought another tour was in order. She's still got her classic white coastal cottage look and I think you'll enjoy this one. It's a relaxed and casual vibe, perfect for cooling off in the Florida heat. She doesn't do much color, but it's still very restful and peaceful.


The post Feature Friday: Starfish Cottage Revisited appeared first on Southern Hospitality.

30 Things to do with peaches

Things to Do With Peaches


Summer brings with it all the summer fruits – like peaches! Peaches have great antimicrobial and antioxidant properties, they're full of fiber, and they can even help prevent ailments from digestive issues to certain kinds of cancer!


Here are 30 different ways you can use peaches with links to recipes:


1. Peach lemonade


2. Peach salsa


3. Peach butter


4. Peach ice cream


5. Peach pancakes


6. Grilled peaches


7. Curried peach sauce


8. Peach cobbler


9. Peach chipotle BBQ sauce


10. Peach spinach salad


11. Peach fruit leather


12. Peach preserves


13. Peach muffins


14. Dehydrated peaches


15. Canned peaches


16. Chilled peach soup


17. Peach pound cake


18. Peach smoothie


19. Pickled peaches


20. Peach caprese


21. Peach mustard sauce


22. Peach meatloaf


23. Peach stir fry


24. Peach jam or jelly


25. Peach drop cookies


26. Peach crumble bars


27. Peach pie filling


28. Peach and brie quesadillas


29. Peach and tomato salad


30. Peach and prosciutto pizza




Agapanthus Pruning: Tips On Cutting Back Agapanthus

By Mary H. Dyer, Master Naturalist and Master Gardener, www.summitspringsgardenwriting.com Trimming agapanthus plants is an easy task that keeps this perennial bloomer from becoming shaggy and overgrown. Additionally, regular agapanthus pruning can discourage rambunctious plants from becoming overly weedy and invasive. Read on to learn more about when and how to prune agapanthus plants. Should I Trim Agapanthus? Agapanthus is a nearly indestructible, summer-blooming plant that will likely survive even without regular maintenance. However, dedicating a few minutes to deadheading, trimming and cutting back agapanthus will pay off with healthier plants and bigger, more impressive blooms. Trimming Agapanthus Plants: Deadheading Deadheading – which involves simply removing blooms as soon as they wilt – keeps the plant neat and tidy throughout spring and summer. More importantly, it allows the plant to produce more blooms. Without deadheading, the plant goes to seed and the blooming season is shortened considerably. To deadhead agapanthus,

Thursday, April 21, 2016

Container Planters for Spring/Summer

planting flowers003

Last year, my patio had just been finished in April and I planted my huge white planters with beautiful flowers, so this year I was ready to get started on that once again. Planting flowers is something that I love to do for the summer months and it's fun to get them started in April and they have a chance to really explode with growth and blooms.


The post Container Planters for Spring/Summer appeared first on Southern Hospitality.

Weapon of Choice: The Benefits of Purchasing an Air Rifle

Written by Guest Contributor on The Prepper Journal.


Although some are quick to write off an air rifle as a weapon of choice, there are many advantages to carrying an air rifle versus a crossbow or center-fire rifle.


The post Weapon of Choice: The Benefits of Purchasing an Air Rifle appeared first on The Prepper Journal.

Pie Cherries Vs. Regular Cherries: Best Cherry Varieties For Pie

By Liz Baessler Not all cherry trees are the same. There are two main varieties – sour and sweet – and each has its own uses. While sweet cherries are sold in grocery stores and eaten straight, sour cherries are hard to eat on their own and not usually sold fresh in grocery stores. You can bake a pie with sweet cherries, but pies are what sour (or tart) cherries are made for. Keep reading to learn more about what kind of cherries are good for pies. Pie Cherries vs. Regular Cherries The main difference when it comes to pie cherries vs. regular cherries is the amount of sugar you'll have to use. Pie cherries, or sour cherries, are not nearly as sweet as the cherries you buy to eat, and have to be sweetened with a lot of extra sugar. If you're following a recipe, see if it specifies

Wednesday, April 20, 2016

What You Should Look For in Body Armor

Written by Chris Taylor on The Prepper Journal.


Whatever you choose to focus on, it is worth considering exactly how you can keep yourself safe. While the situation will change, body armor is an easily accessible product that has a number of surprising benefits.


The post What You Should Look For in Body Armor appeared first on The Prepper Journal.

Fashion over 50: White Jeans for Spring

fashion over 50 white jeans002

Before we get to Fashion over 50 today, I have some VERY exciting news! On Monday, at 9:30 in the a.m. we had a new arrival in our family. Baby Iris was born!! It was the fastest delivery I've ever heard of and they barely made it to the hospital in time. Less than 30 minutes after arrival, she was here! Needless to say, my sister didn't make it down there in time, so they drove down and got there that evening. None of the family in town made it, it was so fast! We are glad that Lauren didn't have to labor long at all to bring this little precious into the world! She was due at the end of this month, but we had a feeling she wouldn't go that long.


The post Fashion over 50: White Jeans for Spring appeared first on Southern Hospitality.

Staking An Amaryllis: Types Of Amaryllis Support Stakes

By Teo Spengler Gardeners love amaryllis (Hippeastrum sp.) for their simple, elegant blossoms and their fuss-free cultural requirements. The tall amaryllis stalks grow from bulbs, and each stalk bears four huge blooms that are excellent cut flowers. If your blooming plant gets top heavy, you might need to learn about staking an amaryllis. Read on for information about what to use for amaryllis plant support. Staking an Amaryllis You'll have to start staking an amaryllis when the stems threaten to topple under the weight of the flowers. This is especially likely if you are growing a cultivar that offers large, double blossoms, like 'Double Dragon.' The idea behind staking amaryllis plants is to provide them with amaryllis support stakes that are stronger and sturdier than the stems themselves. On the other hand, you don't want to use anything so big that the amaryllis plant support detracts from the beauty of

Tuesday, April 19, 2016

Storing Garden Herbs: Tips On Preserving Herbs From The Garden

By Liz Baessler Herbs are some of the most useful plants you can grow. They can be kept compact in containers, even in a sunny window in your kitchen. Anyone who's used them knows that homegrown herbs taste better and are much cheaper than store bought herbs, and they usually only need to be used in small amounts. But sometimes your herbs can get away from you, and if you're growing them outside, they can get beaten back by fall frost. In these cases, the best thing to do is to cut and preserve them. What are some of the best ways to do that? Keep reading to learn more about preserving herbs from the garden. Preserving Herbs from the Garden There are a few herb preservation methods, but two of the easiest and most successful are freezing and drying. These methods usually preserve the herbs' color and flavor well.

Another Look at Faraday Cages

faraday cagesThere is a great deal of confusion about Faraday cages. Not only about how to build them, but also what they actually protect against. In this article, Dr. Arthur Bradley, author of Disaster Preparedness for EMP Attacks and Solar Storms, answers a few basic questions and perhaps debunks a few myths.


What is a Faraday Cage?


A Faraday cage (a.k.a. Faraday shield) is a sealed enclosure that has an electrically conductive outer layer. It can be in the shape of a box, cylinder, sphere, or any other closed shape. The enclosure itself can be conductive, or it can be made of a non-conductive material (such as cardboard or wood) and then wrapped in a conductive material (such as aluminum foil).


what is a faraday cage


What does it do?


A Faraday cage works by three mechanisms: (1) the conductive layer reflects incoming fields, (2) the conductor absorbs incoming energy, and (3) the cage acts to create opposing fields. All of these work to safeguard the contents from excessive field levels. A Faraday cage is particularly useful for protecting against an electromagnetic pulse that may be the result of a high-altitude nuclear detonation in the atmosphere (a.k.a. EMP attacks).


Despite rumors to the contrary, a Faraday cage is not necessary to protect against solar coronal mass ejections because the frequency content of such disturbances is at much lower frequencies-they don't couple energy efficiently into small-scale electronics, except through conducted paths (e.g., wires coming into the system). A better precaution against solar events is to unplug electronics and use quality surge suppressors.


How does field cancellation work?


Field cancelation occurs when the free carriers in the conductive material rapidly realign to oppose the incident electric field. If the cage is made from something non-conductive, the free carriers are not mobile enough to realign and cancel the incident field.


How thick should the conducting layer be?


The conductive layer can be very thin because of something known as the skin effect. That term describes the tendency of current to flow primarily on the skin of a conductor. As long as the conducting layer is greater than the skin depth, it will provide excellent shielding because the absorption loss will be large.


The skin depth is a function of the frequency of the wave and the conductor material. As an example, consider that for a frequency of 200 MHz, the skin depth of aluminum is only about 21 microns. EMP pulses can have frequency content that ranges up to 1,000 MHz. Therefore, wrapping a box in a couple of layers of heavy duty aluminum foil (typically about 24 microns thick) provides the necessary conductor thickness to protect against high-frequency radiated fields.


Does it matter what type of conductor is used?


Not much. The conductivity of nearly any metal is good enough to allow the carriers to easily realign to cancel external fields. For example, if silver (the best conductor) is used in place of aluminum, the skin depth at 200 MHz is reduced to about 4.5 microns. Of course, the high cost of silver would prevent using it for such a purpose.


Can a Faraday cage have holes?


Yes, as long as the holes are small with respect to the wavelength of the incident electromagnetic wave. For example, a 1 GHz wave has a wavelength of 0.3 meters in free space. As long as the holes are significantly smaller than that dimension (i.e., a few millimeters), they won't let in much of the incident wave. This is why fine conductive mesh can be used when constructing a Faraday cage. In practice, the cage's lid or door usually causes the most leakage. Taping the seam with conductive tape helps to reduce this leakage.


Can you use existing conductive enclosures?


Yes, there are many conductive enclosures that can be used, including ammo cans, metal garbage cans, anti-static bags, and even old microwave ovens. Each has its own level of effectiveness as covered in my book, Disaster Preparedness for EMP Attacks and Solar Storms. The key criterion is that the gaps and seams remain very small.


Must the cage be grounded?


There is a great deal of confusion regarding grounding of a Faraday cage. Grounding of the cage (i.e., connecting it to some Earth-referenced source of charge) has little effect on the field levels seen inside the box. Grounding primarily helps to keep the cage from becoming charged and perhaps re-radiating. The bottom line is that an ungrounded cage protects the contents from harmful electromagnetic fields as well as a grounded one.


Anti-Static Bags


Anti-static bags are readily available to protect electronic components against electrostatic discharge. They can be purchased in many different sizes, including some large enough to hold radio equipment. While they do offer shielding from EMP, not all products are created equal.


Testing confirmed that products certified to MIL-PRF-8170 and/or MIL-PRF-131 offer the greatest protection from an EMP. The results from testing three different types of bags are provided in Disaster Preparedness for EMP Attacks and Solar Storms. When selecting an ESD bag, consider not only the shielding effectiveness but also the physical ruggedness of the bag. A tear or large hole can compromise the bag by allowing EMP energy to enter.


Larger Faraday Cages


Storing a larger set of electronics might require an entire room. Engineers who work in electromagnetics often use “shield rooms” to conduct experiments because they do an excellent job of filtering out interfering signals, providing in excess of 100 dB of shielding. A poor-man's shield room can be made by lining a small closet with heavy-duty aluminum foil, covering all four walls, the floor, the ceiling, and the inside of the door. Overlap and tape the seams using either conductive or regular cellophane tape.


There can be no conductive penetrations into the room, or it will seriously degrade the shielding. Cover all electrical outlets, light switches, etc. with aluminum foil. Do not plug anything into the electrical outlets. Also, lay a piece of plywood or cardboard on the floor so that it can be walked on without damaging the aluminum foil. Rooms built in this way have been shown to offer more than 50 dB of shielding up to several hundred MHz.


shield room


For More Information



Written by Arthur T. Bradley. For more information about Dr. Bradley's books, see DisasterPreparer.com. To sign up for his free Practical Prepper Newsletter, Email: newsletter@disasterpreparer.com.


faraday cages